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Marrakech is clearly divided
into two different cities: the Medina is bordered by
a city wall and the new city of Gueliz, beyond. Gueliz
offers all the possibilities of any modern city.
Marrakech has developed from
an old Berber town that dominated the south of Morocco
as a centre for trade and craft. As one of the four
royal cities (Fes, Meknes, Rabat and Marrakech), the
city includes many buildings and monuments that document
its history.
The Medina of Marrakech is surrounded
by an adobe wall 20 km long, its reddy-brown colour
turning purple as the sun sets. A trip along the city
walls in a horse and carriage, whilst the sun is setting,
is an unforgettable experience.
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| Koutoubia |
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highest point on the silhouette of the Medina is the minaret
of Koutoubia (booksellers mezquita). The minaret
is 77 m high and its perfect proportions are mirrored
in other meqzuita constructions. The Koutoubia can be
seen from far away and so serves a point of orientation. |
| Djemma-el-Fna
Square |
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The Djemma-el-Fna square is the
centre of public life in Marrakech.
It is quite a large space between the souk and the Koutoubia,
where conjurors, snake charmers, storytellers, music
groups, fruit juice and water vendors, and fakirs entertain
the crowds and passers-by.
Here, its possible to have
a tooth extracted, have your fortune told or have a
henna tattoo painted on your arm.
At about five in the afternoon
the scene changes. A stream of people arrive from all
directions with their portable kitchens, as well as
tables, chairs and awnings to install restaurants in
the square, where you can eat anything: couscous, kebabs,
salads, soups, tajines and much more.
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| Souk |
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In the labyrinth of narrow, dark
streets that are sometimes tunnel-like, sometimes filled
with shafts of sunlight piercing the cracks in the cane
roofs, you thread your way past one shop after another.
Here, you enter an atmosphere full of sorts of sensory
impressions unfamiliar smells and visual surprises
at each turn.
At first, everything seems chaotic
and disordered, but after a little while you realise
that the souk is divided into distinct sections: food,
cloth, leather, wood, ironwork, etc. and on many
occasions not only do you find the shop but the corresponding
workshop as well.
One can watch how a wooden chest
is decorated using marquetry, o see how a blacksmith
gives form to a metal window screen, or see how someone
sews a leather bag. In such an atmosphere it is not
difficult to evoke past times.
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| Menara |
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Menara is the name given to the
olive groves and fruit orchards on the outskirts of
Marrakech. The plantations are irrigated using water
taken from an enormous reservoir that forms a picturesque
lake in the landscape.
As far back as the XII century, the gardens of Menara
existed, but they were extended in the XIX century.
Sultan Sidi Mohammed ordered the construction of a Moorish
pavilion with a roof covered in green tiles.
Nowadays, when the inhabitants of Marrakech want to
spend a few hours in the country, maybe enjoying a picnic
in the shade of an olive tree, they can reach the gardens
of Menara in only a few minutes.
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